Al-Quran Definition
a. In terms of language
In terms of language, derived from the Qur'an
qara'a, which means to collect and unify.
While Qira'ah
means to collect the letters and words with each other with a neat arrangement.
(Al-Qattan,
1995: 20). In this regard, Allah says in the
Qur'an.
Al
Qiyamah (75) verses 17-18:
"We're the fact
the expense of collecting it (in the chest), and (to make you good at) reading.
(Al Qiyamah: 17)
When we have finished
reading read so follow it. (Al Qiyamah: 18)
Qur'an, the
language can also mean "reading", as masdar qara'a word.
In this
sense, the word Allah in QSFushshilat (41) verse 3:
"The book
described the verses, the reading in Arabic, for those who understand."
b. Generally term.
The terms of the term, Dr.
Subhi Al
Salih Al-Qur'an defines as follows, the Qur'an is:
كلام الله المعجز المنزل على قلب محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم المنقول بالتواتر المتعبد بتلاوته
The Qur'an is a miracle that the
Kalamullah ditunukan to the prophet Muhammad, which was delivered to us
mutawatir and be read as worship.
The Muhammad 'Ali ash-Shabuni define
the Qur'an as follows: "Al-Qur'an is the word of Allah an unparalleled,
revealed to the Prophet Muhammad the Seal of the Prophets and Apostles, with
the mediation of the Angel Gabriel as it was written in the Mushaf-Mushaf which
is then submitted to us mutawatir, and read and study it is worship, which
began with the surah Al-Fatihah, and closed with a letter of An-Nas "
The names of the Qur'an
Al-Qur'an (Al-Isra '(17) verse:
9)
Verily
this Qur'an provides guidance to the (road) is more straight and give good news
to the believers who do righteous deeds that for them there is great reward.
(Surat
al-Isra verse 9)
Other names of the Holy Qur'an
1.
Al Kitab
(book)
"Book
(the Qur'an) is no doubt a guidance for those who fear Allah," Surah Al
Baqarah (2): 2
"By
the Book (the Qur'an) which explains," Surah Dukhan (44): 2
2.
Al Furqan
(Alternates)
QS. Al
Furqaan (25): 1
Blessed
is He who has lowered the Al-Furqaan (the Qur'an) to His servant, that he be a
warning to all of nature,
3.
Adz Dhikr
(Posters Warning / lesson)
QS. Al-Hijr
(15): 9
Surely We
sent down Ad Dhikr (the Qur'an), and in fact we really care for it.
QS.
Al Qamar
(54): 17
And We
have indeed made it easy for the Quran lessons, is
there any that take lessons?
4.
Want
'idhoh (Lesson)
QS. Ali Imron
(3): 138
(Al-Qur'an)
is a light to all men, and guidance and a lesson to those who fear Allah.
Surah Yunus (10): 57
"O mankind, indeed has come
to you from your Lord and a healing lessons for periodontal disease (which is)
the chest and guidance and mercy for the believers."
5.
Al hukm
(ruling)
QS Ra'd (13): 37
"And thus have We al hukm
(the Qur'an) is a rule (right) in Arabic. And if you follow their lusts after
the knowledge came to you, occasionally there is no protector and guardian to
you on ( punishment of) Allah. "
6.
Hikmah
(Wisdom):
Surat al-Isra (17): 39
"That was part of God's
wisdom revealed to you. And do not hold other gods besides Allah, which causes
you to be thrown into hell in a deplorable state again deprived (of the mercy
of God)."
7.
Ash Shifa
(Drugs)
Surah Al-Isra (17): 82
8. Al Huda (Help)
QS. Al
Baqarah (2): 2, 185
Some days
it is specified) the month of Ramadan, the month in which the derived
(beginning) of the Qur'an as a guidance for mankind and the explanations of the
clues and the difference (between the right and falsehood) ......... ..
Surah Al Jinn (72):
13
"And indeed when
we heard the guidance (the Qur'an), we believe in him. Whoever faithful to his
Lord, then he is not afraid of the reduction in reward and not (be afraid) will
be the addition of sin and error."
Surah At Tawbah (9):
33
"He Who has sent His
Messenger (with a) guidance (the Qur'an) and the true religion to win him over
all religion, although the idolaters do not like."
9.
At Tanzil
The reason the Qur'an are named
with At-Tanzil, as stated in the word of Allah:
And lo it was really
revealed by the Lord of Hosts, (Ash-Su'arâ (26): 192)
he was brought down
by Ar-Ruh Al Amin (Jibril), (Ash-Su'arâ (26): 193)
10.
Ar Rahmah
(Mercy), QS. Al Israa
'(17): 82
And We send down from the Qur'an
that a bidder and a mercy for the believers and the Qur'an is not adding to the
people who do wrong other than losses.
11.
Ruh, QS.
Al-Mu'min
(40): 15
(He
is) the Most High degree of his, The Throne, who sent Gabriel to (bring) his
command to whom He wills among His servants, so he warns (humans) on the
meeting day (Day of Resurrection ),
12.
Al Bayan
(torch)
Surah Ali Imran (3): 138
(Al-Qur'an) is a light to all
men, and guidance and a lesson to those who fear Allah.
13.
Kalam
(Word)
Surah Tawbah (9): 6
"And if one of the idolaters
seek protection to you, then protect it so that he could hear the word of God,
then antarkanlah it to a safe place for him. Similarly, it is because they are
a people who do not know."
14. Busyro (Joyous News), QS.
An Nahl
(16): 89
(And
remember) the Day (when) We, raised in every nation a witness against them from
themselves, and We bring thee (Muhammad) a witness against all mankind.
And We
have sent down to you the Book (the Qur'an) to explain everything, and guidance
and mercy and good tidings for those who submit.
15.
An-Nur (light)
Surat an-Nisa '(4):
174
O
mankind, indeed evidence of the truth has come to you from your Lord (O Muhammad
with his miraculous), and We have sent down to you the bright light (the
Qur'an).
16.
Al-Basha'ir (Manual):
QS Al Jaatsiyah (45):
20
Qur'an
is guidance for mankind, guidance and mercy for those who believe.
17.
Al-Balagh (delivery / news)
QS 14:52
(Al-Qur'an)
is the perfect description for humans, and so they were given a warning to him,
and that they may know that He is One God and that those of understanding take
heed.
18.
Al-qaul (word / speech)
Surah Al-Qasas 28:51
And indeed We have sent down
these words in a row (the Qur'an) to them so they get lessons.
19.
Al Haq
(Truth)
QS. Al
Baqarah (2): 147
Truth
(the Qur'an) is from your Lord, therefore you should never include those who
doubt.
Characteristics of Al-Qur 'an
• Unloaded not to pester humans
[20:2].
• Reading a supremely noble and
maintained [56: 77-78].
• No one can match the beauty and
grandeur of the Quran [2:23, 17:88].
• Composed detailed and neat
[11:1].
• Easily understood and taken
lessons [54: 17, 34, etc.]
The function of the Koran
1. Substitute
position of previous scriptures that Allah had revealed
2. And legal
guidance through life
3. Explaining
the problems never disputed by the people earlier
4. As a Drug
And We send down from the Qur'an
a cure and mercy for the believers, and (the Qur'an) is not adding to the
people who do wrong other than a loss. " (Al-Isra
'(17): 82).
The instructions on the right
path
Indeed, the Qur'an gives
instructions on a very straight road. (Al-Isra (17) verse 9.
Position of the Qur'an
1. Naba
Kitab ul wal akhbar (News and Newspapers), QS. An Naba
'(7: 1-2)
2. Hukmi wa
Kitab ul Shariah (Islamic Law Book), QS. Al-Maida
(5): 49-50
3. Kitab ul
Jihad, QS. Al Ankabut (29): 69
4. Kitab ul
Tarbiyah, QS. Ali Imran (3): 79
5.
Minhajul
hayah (Guidelines for Living),
6. Ilmi
Kitab ul, QS. Al Alaq (96): 1-5
5.
The
Qur'an As Minhajul hayah (Manual On)
The conception is that in the end can
remove the human race from ignorance into the light of Islam. From the
condition is immoral to have a very noble morals. And history has proven this
to happen on the Prophet Companions
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